tree
American Hornbeam
Carpinus caroliniana
Also known as Ironwood, this tree features distinctive muscle-like bark and attractive fall color. It's a tough, adaptable tree perfect for naturalized areas.
USDA Zones
3–9
Height
medium (20–40 ft)
Bloom Season
April – May
Bloom Color
Yellow-Green
🦌 Deer ResistantDeer tend to avoid this plant🐕 Dog-Friendly†Not listed as toxic to dogs by common horticultural references. See disclaimer below.🐈 Cat-Friendly†Not listed as toxic to cats by common horticultural references. See disclaimer below.🐾 Groundhog ResistantGroundhogs tend to avoid this plant🌿 Native to USNative to North America — supports local wildlife and ecosystems🐝 Attracts PollinatorsAttracts bees and other pollinators🦋 Attracts ButterfliesAttracts butterflies
† "Dog-Friendly" / "Cat-Friendly" means this plant is not listed as toxic by common horticultural references. It is not a guarantee of safety for all animals in all circumstances. If your pet ingests any plant, contact your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: (888) 426-4435.
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Sun Requirements
Full Sun to Part Shade
Adaptable to 4–8+ hours of sunlight
Soil Type
Clay, Loam, Sand
Care Requirements
Water Needsmedium
Maintenancelow
EvergreenNo
Complete Care Guide
Low maintenance once established. Water during prolonged dry periods.