Shagbark Hickory
tree

Shagbark Hickory

Carya ovata

Shagbark Hickory is a tall deciduous tree known for its distinctive peeling bark and edible nuts. It thrives in well-drained soils and provides excellent shade and wildlife habitat.

USDA Zones
4–9
Height
10 ft–15 ft at maturity
Bloom Season
May – June
Bloom Color
greenish-yellow
🐕 Dog-Friendly†Not listed as toxic to dogs by common horticultural references. See disclaimer below.🐈 Cat-Friendly†Not listed as toxic to cats by common horticultural references. See disclaimer below.🌿 Native to USNative to North America — supports local wildlife and ecosystems🐝 Attracts PollinatorsAttracts bees and other pollinators

"Dog-Friendly" / "Cat-Friendly" means this plant is not listed as toxic by common horticultural references. It is not a guarantee of safety for all animals in all circumstances. If your pet ingests any plant, contact your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: (888) 426-4435.

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Sun Requirements

Full Sun to Part Shade
Adaptable to 4–8+ hours of sunlight

Soil Type

well-drained, loamy

Care Requirements

Water Needsmedium
Maintenancelow
EvergreenNo

Complete Care Guide

### Shagbark Hickory Care Guide Shagbark Hickory (Carya ovata) is a hardy, native deciduous tree that prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained, loamy soils. It is adaptable to a range of soil types but performs best in fertile, moist conditions. This tree is drought tolerant once established but benefits from regular watering during prolonged dry periods, especially in its early years. It grows slowly to medium-fast, reaching heights of 40 to 60 feet or more, making it ideal for large landscapes and naturalized areas. Plant in an area with ample space to accommodate its mature size, as it has a broad, rounded crown. Mulching around the base helps retain soil moisture and regulate temperature. Pruning is typically minimal but should be done in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged branches and maintain structure. Shagbark Hickory is relatively low maintenance and resistant to most pests and diseases, though it can occasionally be affected by hickory bark beetles or fungal infections. This tree produces edible nuts that attract wildlife, including squirrels and birds, and its flowers support pollinators. It is deer susceptible but not highly preferred. Overall, Shagbark Hickory is a valuable addition to native plant gardens, woodlands, and large yards seeking a stately, long-lived tree.

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